I-caries yamazinyo, eyaziwa ngokuba "kukubola kwamazinyo" kunye "nezinyo leentshulube", sesinye sezifo zomlomo ezihlala zisenzeka. Idla ngokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ngakumbi ebantwaneni. Luhlobo lwesifo olukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwezinyo ezinzima. ICaries ivela kwisithsaba ekuqaleni. Ukuba ayiphathwa ngexesha, iya kwenza imingxuma ye-caries, engayi kuziphilisa, kwaye ekugqibeleni iholele ekulahlekeni kwezinyo. Okwangoku, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi udwelise amazinyo njengesifo sesithathu kwihlabathi emva kwesifo senhliziyo kunye nomhlaza. Iingcali zithi kanye ngenxa yokuba i-caries ixhaphake kwaye ixhaphakile ukuba abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ngumngxuma ombi emazinyweni abo kwaye ayichaphazeli impilo yabo. Ngokukodwa kwi-caries yamazinyo yabantwana ngaphambi kokuba izinyo zitshintshe, abazali bavakalelwa kukuba akunandaba, kuba amazinyo amatsha aya kukhula emva kokutshintsha kwezinyo. Enyanisweni, oku kuqonda kuphosakele. I-Caries yamazinyo, ukuba ayiphathwa ngexesha, iyingozi kakhulu nakubani na.
Iingozi ze-caries zamazinyo kubantu abadala:
1. Iintlungu. I-caries yamazinyo ingabangela intlungu enzima xa yonakalisa i-pulp yamazinyo.
2. Usulelo lwesibini. Ii-caries zamazinyo zezosulelo lwebhaktiriya. Ukuba ayiphathwa ngexesha, kunokukhokelela kwisifo se-pulp yamazinyo, isifo se-periapical kunye ne-osteomyelitis yomhlathi. Ingaphinda isetyenziswe njengezilonda zomlomo, ezikhokelela kwizifo zesistim, ezifana ne-nephritis, isifo senhliziyo kunye nokunye.
3. Ukuchaphazela ukwetyisa kunye nokufunxa. Emva kwe-caries yamazinyo, umsebenzi wokuhlafuna uyancipha, oya kuchaphazela ukugaya kunye nokufunxa kokutya.
4. Umonakalo womlomo we-mucosa. Emva kwe-caries yamazinyo, isithsaba esonakele kulula ukulimaza i-mucosa yomlomo wendawo kwaye kubangele isilonda somlomo.
5. Amazinyo angekhoyo. Xa isithsaba siphela, asikwazi ukulungiswa, sinokususwa kuphela. I-Caries yamazinyo yimbangela ebalulekileyo yokulahleka kwamazinyo kubantu abadala.
Iingozi ze-caries zamazinyo kubantwana:
1. I-caries yamazinyo ebantwaneni iyingozi njengabantu abadala.
2. Ukwandisa umngcipheko we-caries kumazinyo asisigxina. Ukugcinwa kweentsalela zokutya kunye nokuqokelela kweebhaktheriya kwi-caries kuya kutshabalalisa indawo yomlomo, eya kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko we-caries kumazinyo asisigxina.
3. Ukuchaphazela ukugqabhuka kwamazinyo asisigxina. I-Caries elandela i-periodontitis ye-periodontitis iya kuchaphazela intsholongwane yezinyo esisigxina, ikhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukuphazamiseka kwe-enamel yezinyo esisigxina kwaye ichaphazele ukuqhuma okuqhelekileyo kwamazinyo asisigxina.
4. Babangela ukungalingani kwamazinyo asisigxina. Ukulahleka kwamazinyo okuqala ngenxa ye-caries kuya kunciphisa isithuba phakathi kwamazinyo asisigxina kunye nokuthandwa yi-malocclusion.
5. Impembelelo yengqondo. Xa amazinyo amaninzi ane-caries yamazinyo, kuya kuchaphazela ukubiza okuchanekileyo kunye nobuhle be-maxillofacial, kwaye kubangele umthwalo othile wengqondo kubantwana.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-30-2021